Car ownership involves a range of responsibilities, primarily centered around maintenance tasks essential for smooth operations. However, not all the tasks require the presence of a mechanic. While some of these tasks are best left to the professionals, many routine maintenance activities are straightforward and can be learned by anyone. Whether the car is used daily or weekly, acquiring basic maintenance skills can help prevent costly breakdowns and provide the driver with confidence.
Change a Flat Tire
Replacing a flat tire is one of the first and most important tasks any driver should learn to do on their own. Start by pulling over to a safe location and setting the parking brake. When one is unable to find a safe place to stop, it is better to call for help instead of getting out alone. During this time, switch on the parking lights for added visibility. Next, loosen the lug nuts on the flat tire and place a jack beneath the car to lift it off the ground. Don’t put a spare tire at the front of the car; they are meant for the rear. If a front tire needs replacing, substitute it with a rear tire and fix the spare one in the rear. Mount the replacement tire, replace and tighten the lug nuts, and it’s all set to go.
Change Wiper Blades
Windshield wipers can be easily overlooked. And one might only remember their mistake when they are caught in a rainstorm with poor visibility. Windshield wipers can be crucial in such an event as they clear out the person’s line of sight when driving. It is important to replace the wiper blades every six months. Especially after the winter season, when they take a severe beating. Windshield wipers also give out signs that they need replacing, and it is important to learn to look out for them. These include squeaking, slapping, and chattering noises.
Check Fluid Levels
The vehicle’s smooth operations depend on an array of factors that include radiator coolant, engine oil, wiper fluid, and transmission fluid. It is important to regularly check the levels of these fluids to ensure the proper functioning of the engine. However, for proper assessment, individuals first need to get well acquainted with their car’s engine. They can also check the car’s user manual and learn about proper assessment and how often they should check fluid levels. Remember to let the engine cool down before popping the hood to perform the periodic checks.
Jumpstart the Car
This is yet another basic maintenance skill that can come in handy in dire situations. Once someone knows how to carry out the task, it is easy to execute. Just remember to turn off the engines of both vehicles before attaching the cables. Check the user manuals and correctly identify the battery terminals of both cars. Connect the positive cable to the positive terminals. Throughout the process, make sure that the two jumper cables do not come into contact with each other. Next, attach the negative cable lead to the negative terminal of the battery appointed for supplying the juice. The other negative lead will be joined to an unpainted part under the hood of the immobilized car. Once the leads are in place, turn on the working car and wait a while till the battery of the other car recharges.
Look at the Pressure
Tires that are underinflated or overinflated wear out faster and reduce fuel efficiency. They can also affect braking and handling. Checking tire pressure is an easy habit to develop. All it takes is a tire pressure gauge. These are inexpensive and widely available. Check the owner’s manual to find out the recommended pressure PSI (pounds per square inch). It is also commonly found on a sticker inside the driver’s door. With a few minutes of effort, drivers can ensure their tires are at the correct level. If needed, add air using a home air compressor or a gas station air pump.
Replace Air Filters
Engines need clean air to function properly. Over time, the air filter collects dust and debris, which restricts airflow and reduces its optimal performance. Therefore, replacing it regularly helps the engine breathe better and can even improve gas mileage. In most vehicles, the air filter is located in a plastic box near the top of the engine. Open the box, remove the old filter, and place a new one. The process usually takes under ten minutes. No tools or mechanical experience is required to learn and perfect this car maintenance task.
Replace Lights
Headlights, brake lights, and turn signals are essential for both visibility and communication with other drivers. If a bulb goes out, it can lead to safety issues or even a traffic ticket. It is important to check the lights periodically. This can be done either by asking someone to stand behind the car or by using reflections in a garage or window. Periodic checks can help spot any problems early. Replacing bulbs is also easy. It is usually a matter of opening a light housing and swapping the old bulb with a new one. The method may vary slightly by vehicle, but the owner’s manual or a quick online search can lay out the exact process.
Learning the Dashboard Signs
Modern vehicles come with built-in warning systems that includes a check engine light, tire pressure light, or battery warning. However, despite the initial panic, remember that they’re simply the car’s way of saying it needs attention. Understand what each symbol means and distinguish between ones that need immediate attention. This can prevent bigger problems. Most of the time, a quick check of the owner’s manual or a scan with an inexpensive code reader gives a clear answer.
