Maintaining HVAC systems is a year-round activity and not a one-time job. Ignoring HVAC upkeep can cause critical parts to malfunction over time or even lead to a complete breakdown, which can be quite difficult and expensive to fix. Unlike what many people believe, maintaining a home’s HVAC setup is straightforward using professional guidance. With the right tips, one can ensure the unit works properly so the home stays comfortable across all the seasons.
Schedule Professional HVAC Maintenance
Getting the system checked and serviced by an expert is advisable because they perform a thorough inspection. One must schedule a professional visit at least two times a year to ensure the system stays in top shape through all the seasons. Biannual inspections and maintenance work keeps the system running properly while lowering the cost of repairs. It also helps avoid an unexpected breakdown whenever the weather becomes extreme and improves HVAC efficiency.
Get a Tune-up in Spring
While the two annual tune-ups can be scheduled anytime during the year, it is recommended to get one of them done in spring. A spring tune-up ensures the air conditioner is prepped for the upcoming warmer months. The professional will check for issues with the motor and the electrical circuitry and clean up all the components inside the air conditioner. They will also make the necessary adjustments to help the cooling system function efficiently and ensure the home stays cozy even when outside temperatures rise. If someone tends to forget to schedule maintenance during spring, they can set a reminder or ask the service provider for an annual spring tune-up.
Tune up the Furnace in Fall
Another perfect time to tune up the HVAC is during fall. Before the cold weather arrives, one should ensure a professional inspects the furnace. The expert will check the furnace’s heat exchanger, burner, and other important parts to spot critical issues and repair them before winter begins. A thorough checkup will ensure the system continues to run reliably throughout winter.
Replace the Filter Regularly
Checking the filters and replacing them every few months is an important task to include in one’s seasonal HVAC checklist. The filter is a critical component that cleans the air before it enters the HVAC. Sometimes, the filter may look clean, but it can be logged with invisible particles and dust. These can block the airflow, causing the unit to consume more energy to keep the temperature comfortable. Changing the filter every couple of months reduces strain on the system and lowers energy bills. The indoor air quality also gets a massive boost because a clean, fresh filter can trap more allergens, dust, and pollen. A professional knows how to clean air filters and replace them, so it is best to bring them in to ensure the job is done well.
Clear the Debris Outside
The HVAC’s exterior unit is as important as its interior. Twigs, leaves, trash, and other debris can obstruct the airflow, lowering the system’s efficiency. One can simply hose down the area surrounding the outdoor unit to prevent that from happening. Besides clearing debris, dirt, and trash, one must ensure the outdoor unit’s condenser isn’t obstructed. Potted plants, for instance, if kept close to the condenser, can restrict airflow and cause the unit to overheat. If it is not possible to remove the plants, one must at least trim them so that there is about 12 inches of open space around the condenser. Doing this can significantly improve the system’s efficiency and help prolong the HVAC lifespan.
Set the Temperature at Optimal Levels
Setting the thermostat at optimal levels depending on the weather is one of the easiest yet most effective HVAC care tips. The temperature must be around 78 degrees during summer for the air conditioner to maintain a comfortable and cool environment without overexertion. Meanwhile, a temperature of around 68 degrees during winter ensures the furnace can maintain a warm and cozy environment while running efficiently. This way, the HVAC does not overwork, leading to lower utility bills and energy consumption. If the HVAC struggles to function even at these temperatures, it is perhaps time to repair or replace it.
Monitor the Flame
A change in the color of the furnace flame is among the common signs of HVAC issues. Under normal circumstances, the flame appears steady, crisp, and blue. This indicates the gas is efficiently burning and the system is running properly and safely. If the flame looks yellow, orange, or wavy, it is a sign of an underlying problem that requires inspection as soon as possible.
Clear up the Condensate Drain Line
Cleaning the air-conditioner drain can improve performance, avoid water damage, and prevent condensate water from clogging the drain line. A professional can assist in cleaning the line every three months depending on the severity of the issue.
